Rubik applied for a patent in Hungary for his 'Magic Cube' ( BЕ±vГ¶s kocka in Hungarian) on 30 January 1975, and HU170062 was granted later that year.

He did not realise that he had created a puzzle until the first time he scrambled his new Cube and then tried to restore it. Although it is widely reported that the Cube was built as a teaching tool to help his students understand 3D objects, his actual purpose was solving the structural problem of moving the parts independently without the entire mechanism falling apart. In the mid-1970s, ErnЕ‘ Rubik worked at the Department of Interior Design at the Academy of Applied Arts and Crafts in Budapest. Packaging of Rubik's Cube, Toy of the year 1980вЂ“Ideal Toy Corp., made in Hungary

Since 2003, the World Cube Association, the international governing body of the Rubik's Cube, has organised competitions worldwide and recognises world records. Many speedcubers continue to practice it and similar puzzles they also compete for the fastest times in various categories. Similar puzzles have now been produced with various numbers of sides, dimensions, and stickers, not all of them by Rubik.ДЄlthough the Rubik's Cube reached its height of mainstream popularity in the 1980s, it is still widely known and used. For the puzzle to be solved, each face must be returned to have only one colour. An internal pivot mechanism enables each face to turn independently, thus mixing up the colours. On early cubes, the position of the colours varied from cube to cube. In models as of 1988, white is opposite yellow, blue is opposite green, and orange is opposite red, and the red, white, and blue are arranged in that order in a clockwise arrangement. Some later versions of the cube have been updated to use coloured plastic panels instead, which prevents peeling and fading. On the original classic Rubik's Cube, each of the six faces was covered by nine stickers, each of one of six solid colours: white, red, blue, orange, green, and yellow. As of January 2009, 350В million cubes had been sold worldwide, making it the world's bestselling puzzle game and bestselling toy. Rubik's Cube won the 1980 German Game of the Year special award for Best Puzzle. in 1980 via businessman Tibor Laczi and Seven Towns founder Tom Kremer. Originally called the Magic Cube, the puzzle was licensed by Rubik to be sold by Ideal Toy Corp. The Rubik's Cube is a 3-D combination puzzle invented in 1974 by Hungarian sculptor and professor of architecture ErnЕ‘ Rubik. Magic Cube, Speed Cube, Puzzle Cube, CubeДЎ977: as Hungarian Magic Cube, first test batches released in Budapest

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